Futureperfect tense is used to express the action that will be completed in future at some time. For example, I will have studied the French language. Signal Words. by next year ; by the end of next month; Structure / Formula Positive Sentences. Subject + will + have+ Past participle. Examples of positive sentences Iwill have finished studying by the time you arrive.) key words: This verb tense is formed by . Present perfect to indicate an action that occurred at a nonspecific time in the past. Adapun time signal atau keterangan waktu yang digunakan dalam future perfect tense adalah time . To express that an action will be finished sometime in the future Byzubair July 22, 2020. The future perfect tense is used to describe an event that is expected or planned to happen before another event in the future. Usually, this action will be completed before something else happens or by a certain time in the future. For example, we can say, "I will have graduated by the time I turn 19.". PenggunaanPast Perfect Tenses. Past perfect digunakan setara dengan present perfect. Perbedaan diantara keduanya adalah : Past Perfect : digunakan di dunia lampau yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan saat ini. Present Perfect : masih berhubungan dengan masa sekarang. Tandaketerangan waktu ( time signal) past future perfect tense yang sering dipergunakan adalah: Rangkuman Past future perfect tense adalah bentuk kalimat yang memiliki fungsi untuk mengekspresikan gagasan di masa depan dari sudut pandang masa lalu tetapi faktanya bahwa gagasan itu tidak terbukti. PenggunaanFuture Continuous Tenses. Menyatakan sesuatu yang sedang terjadi di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. I will be watching Football life in Tv at 9 o'clock tonight. Menyatakan sesuatu yang sedang berlangsung ketika sesuatu yang lain terjadi di masa yang akan datang. . 1. Use of Future Tenses in English will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect future actions happen without the speaker's intention prediction, assumption spontaneous action planned action in the future logical consequence sth. is going to happen future action is fixed timetable planned action in the near future action will definitely happen it usually happens sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future There is often very little difference between the future tenses. It often depends where you live in Britain or the USA and when you use the sentence in spoken or written communication. In newsapapers we often use the will-future, when the going to-future is used in oral communication. newspaper The headmaster will close the old gym. oral The headmaster is going to close the old gym. We can substitute the going to-future with the Present Progressive when using an expression of time. She is going to see Frank at the airport at = She is seeing Frank at the airport at 2. Signal words There are no unambiguous signal words for the future tenses. That's why you should analyse the actions carefully and then define the tense. 3. Form will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect will + infinitive to be am, are, is + going to + infinitive infinitive3rd person singular he, she, it infinitive + -s to be am, are, is + infinitive + -ing will + be + infinitive + -ing will + have + past participle 4. Examples Affirmative sentences will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect The sun will shine tomorrow. We are going to fly to Leeds in summer. The train leaves at I am going to a party tonight. They will be playing football on Sunday afternoon. She will have written the letter by tomorrow. Negative sentences will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect The sun will not shine tomorrow. We are not going to fly to Leeds in summer. The train does not leave at I am not going to a party tonight. They will not be playing football on Sunday afternoon. She will not have written the letter by tomorrow. Questions will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect Will the sun shine tomorrow? Are we going to fly to Leeds in summer? Does the train leave at Am I going to a party tonight? Will they be playing football on Sunday afternoon. Will she have written the letter by tomorrow. Explanation Future Perfect – Summary Future Progressive – Summary going to-future Summary Present Progressive Simple Present will-future Summary Introduction The future perfect progressive, also future perfect continuous, is used to emphasise the progression and duration of an action up to a certain time in the future. When we use the future perfect progressive, we look back at a past action from a future point in time. This tense also expresses assumptions about that will likely have happened by a certain time. The future perfect progressive is formed with will + have + been + present participle or -ing form of the main verb. Learn the rules for conjugating the English future perfect progressive tense and get tips on its usage. In the exercises, you can practise your English grammar skills. Example They recently changed the road signs here and now there has been an accident. The driver won’t have been paying attention. The traffic is backed up for miles. The other cars will have been waiting for hours for the accident to be cleared. Now it seems that you are not paying attention anymore, you’ve gone right through the stop sign! In ten minutes, you will have been driving non-stop for six hours. We ought to stop for a break. Usage We can use the English future perfect progressive tense to emphasise the length of an action in progress at a certain time in the future, usually with reference to the duration of the action Example In ten minutes you will have been driving non-stop for six hours. express what we imagine or think is happening at a certain future or present time Example The cars will have been waiting for hours for the accident to be cleared. express an assumption about what was happening at a certain time in the past. Example There was an accident last week. The driver won’t have been paying attention to the road signs. To note When using the future perfect progressive in English, we usually include a reference to a specific time such as next year, by this time, last week. Example By this time tomorrow, you will have been driving for 24 hours! Conjugation of English Future Perfect Progressive Tense To conjugate the English future perfect progressive tense, we follow the rule will + have + been + present participle or -ing form of the main verb. The table below provides an overview of conjugations in the the positive, negative and interrogative form. The conjugation is the same for all forms. Present Participle – Spelling Rules The present participle is generally formed by adding -ing to the base of a verb. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule An -e at the end of the word is removed, but -ee, -oe and -ye remain unchanged. Example come – coming but agree - agreeing The final consonant is doubled in words that have a short stressed vowel before the final consonant. However, -w, -x and -y are not doubled. Example sit – sitting but mix – mixing An -l as a final consonant after a vowel is always doubled in British English but not in American English. Example travel – travelling British traveling American An -ie at the end of the word is replaced with a -y Example lie – lying Contractions Contractions are a combination of certain pronouns, verbs and the word not. They are mostly used in spoken and informal written English. The table below provides an overview of contractions of will in the English future perfect progressive tense. Negated Contractions In written English, contractions are formed with a pronoun and an auxiliary verb, but not with a noun and an auxiliary verb. Example He’ll not have been driving for six hours. but not Her husband’ll/Marc’ll not’ve been driving for six hours. Negated contractions, formed with an auxiliary verb and not, can be used after nouns as well as pronouns. Example He won’t have been driving for six hours. Her husband/Marc won’t have been driving for six hours. Online exercises to improve your English Improve your English with Lingolia. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Future Perfect Progressive – Free Exercise Future Perfect Progressive – mixed exercise Lingolia Plus English Unlock all grammar exercises for English with a Lingolia Plus account 983 interactive grammar exercises for English sorted by topic and level A1–C1 with a built-in progress tracker and awards system Get started with Lingolia Plus Future Perfect Progressive – Lingolia Plus Exercises Future Perfect Progressive – positive sentences 1 C1 Future Perfect Progressive – positive sentences 2 C1 Future Perfect Progressive – negative sentences 1 C1 Future Perfect Progressive – negative sentences 2 C1 Future Perfect Progressive – questions 1 C1 Future Perfect Progressive – questions 2 C1 Future Perfect Progressive – mixed sentences C1 Future Perfect Progressive – actions in progress in the future C1 Future Perfect Progressive – assumptions about the past C1 A1Beginner A2Elementary B1Intermediate B2Upper intermediate C1Advanced What Is the Future Perfect Progressive Tense? with Examples The future perfect progressive tense is used for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future. For example John will have been baking a cake. They will have been painting the fence. The future perfect progressive tense is typically used with two time expressions one specifying a time in the future and one stating the length of the activity. For example By six o'clock, John will have been baking a cake for an hour. "By six o'clock" specifies a time in the future. "For an hour" tells us the length of the activity. They will have been painting the fence for two days by Saturday. "By Saturday" specifies a time in the future. "For two days" tells us the length of the activity. Table of Contents Examples of the Future Progressive Tense Forming the Future Perfect Progressive Tense Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables Video Lesson Printable Test Examples of the Future Progressive Tense Here are some more examples of the future perfect progressive tense shaded In July next year, you will have been studying for eight months. "In July next year" is the specified time. "For eight months" tells us how long. I will have been playing poker for 30 years by then. "By then" is the specified time. "For 30 years" tells us how long. By the time the boat arrives, they will have been living without proper food for two weeks. "By the time the boat arrives" is the specified time. "For two weeks" tells us how long. Forming the Future Perfect Progressive Tense The future perfect progressive tense is formed [subject] + "will have been" + [present participle] At 10 pm, I will have been swimming for six hours. They will have been talking for two hours by then. Forming the Present Participle The word that ends "ing" in each example above is known as a present participle. It is formed like this Add "ing" to most verbs play > playing shout > shouting For verbs that end "e," remove the "e" and add "ing prepare > preparing ride > riding For verbs that end "ie," change the "ie" to "y" and add "ing lie > lying untie > untying For verbs whose last syllable is written [consonant-vowel-consonant] and is stressed, double the final consonant and add "ing run > running forget > forgetting The Negative Version If you need the negative version, you can use the following construction [subject] + "will not have been" + [present participle] In July next year, you will not have been studying for three years. I will not have been playing poker for 30 years by then. The Question Version If you need to ask a question, you can use the following word order for a yes/no question "will" + [subject] + "have been" + [present participle] In July next year, will you have been studying for 3 years? Will I have been playing poker for 30 years by then? You can use the following word order for a question-word question [question word] + "will" + [subject] + "have been" + [present participle] When will you have been studying for 3 years? Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables The tables below show all 12 tenses so you can see the future perfect progressive tense among the other tenses. You can change the verb by clicking one of the green buttons. PersonSimple PastPast Progressive TensePast Perfect TensePast Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense The simple past tense is for a completed activity that happened in the past. was present participle were present participle was present participle were present participle were present participle were present participle The past progressive tense is for an ongoing activity in the past. Often, it is used to set the scene for another action. had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle The past perfect tense is for emphasizing that an action was completed before another took place. had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle The past perfect progressive tense is for showing that an ongoing action in the past has ended. PersonSimple PresentPresent Progressive TensePresent Perfect TensePresent Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they base form base form 3rd pers sing present base form base form base form The simple present tense is mostly for a fact or a habit. am present participle are present participle is present participle are present participle are present participle are present participle The present progressive tense is for an ongoing action in the present. have past participle have past participle has past participle have past participle have past participle have past participle The present perfect tense is for an action that began in the past. Often, the action continues into the present. have been present participle have been present participle has been present participle have been present participle have been present participle have been present participle The present perfect progressive tense is for a continuous activity that began in the past and continues into the present or finished very recently. PersonSimple FutureFuture Progressive TenseFuture Perfect TenseFuture Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form The simple future tense is for an action that will occur in the future. will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle The future progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will occur in the future. will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle The future perfect tense is for an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle The future perfect progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future. Video Lesson Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos. Other Future Tenses The future perfect progressive tense is one of four future tenses. This table shows all four of the future tenses The 4 Future Tenses Example simple future tense I will go future progressive tense I will be going future perfect tense I will have gone future perfect progressive I will have been going Printable Test Help Us Improve Grammar Monster Do you disagree with something on this page? Did you spot a typo? Find Us Quicker! When using a search engine Google, Bing, you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add gm to your search term. Next lesson > Download Grammarly's free browser extension. It helps with Avoiding spelling errors Correcting grammar errors Finding better words The extension works with webmail, social media, texting apps, online forms, and Microsoft Office apps Word, Teams. Buy the Grammar Monster book. Suitable for Teachers, advanced students, and business writers. Description Published by London's Octopus Publishing, "Smashing Grammar" is the third, and most comprehensive, grammar reference book written by Craig Shrives the founder of the It is divided into three sections A-Z Grammar Glossary This section explains grammar terminology, from the basics to advanced terms. It is especially useful because every entry concludes with a valuable and succinct explanation of why the grammar term matters for a writer. A-Z of Punctuation Packed with entertaining examples, this section provides definitive, well-explained rules for using all the principal punctuation marks. Punctuation should not be guesswork. There are rules. A-Z of Easily Confused Words This section covers all the homonyms and near homonyms that plague writers and offers tips on how to remember which to use. more... Next lesson > Do you know how to use phrases like I'll be studying or I'll have finished? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Look at these examples to see how the future continuous and future perfect are used. In three years' time, I'll be studying medicine. In five years' time, I'll have finished studying medicine. Try this exercise to test your grammar. Grammar test 1 Future continuous and future perfect Grammar test 1 Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation Future continuous We can use the future continuous will/won't be + -ing form to talk about future actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future When you come out of school tomorrow, I'll be boarding a plane. Try to call before 8 o'clock. After that, we'll be watching the match. You can visit us during the first week of July. I won't be working then. we see as new, different or temporary Today we're taking the bus but next week we'll be taking the train. He'll be staying with his parents for several months while his father is in recovery. Will you be starting work earlier with your new job? Future perfect We use the future perfect simple will/won't have + past participle to talk about something that will be completed before a specific time in the future. The guests are coming at 8 I'll have finished cooking by then. On 9 October we'll have been married for 50 years. Will you have gone to bed when I get back? We can use phrases like by or by the time meaning 'at some point before' and in or in a day's time / in two months' time / in five years' time etc. meaning 'at the end of this period' to give the time period in which the action will be completed. I won't have written all the reports by next week. By the time we arrive, the kids will have gone to bed. I'll have finished in an hour and then we can watch a film. In three years' time, I'll have graduated from university. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Grammar test 2 Future continuous and future perfect Grammar test 2 Language level Do you need to improve your English grammar? Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. The future perfect continuous, also sometimes called the future perfect progressive, is a verb tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future. The future perfect continuous consists of will + have + been + the verb’s present participle verb root + -ing. Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing always looks great? Grammarly can save you from misspellings, grammatical and punctuation mistakes, and other writing issues on all your favorite websites. When we describe an action in the future perfect continuous tense, we are projecting ourselves forward in time and looking back at the duration of that activity. The activity will have begun sometime in the past, present, or in the future, and is expected to continue in the future. Nonaction Verbs Do Not Use the Future Perfect Continuous Remember that nonaction verbs like to be, to seem, or to know are not suited to the future perfect continuous tense. Instead, these verbs take the future perfect tense, which is formed with will + have + past participle.

time signal future perfect tense